As any designer will tell you, geometry is integral to the design process. Whether it shows up as subtle forms of symmetry and balance, interrelated shapes and patterns, or the underlying structures in the composition of elements, geometry plays an inherent role in any form of art.
Geometry influences interior design in a fundamental way. Shapes and volumes define spatial relationships, and the interplay of positive or negative space forms the basis of aesthetics in décor. A basic idea of the geometry of spaces will help you to put together the perfect interior, with elements and accessories that are balanced and in harmony with each other.
Let us take you through design techniques that work.
The psychology of patterns
Symbols and patterns in a room induce typical responses, while repetitive forms indicate a sense of movement and rhythm. Patterns are powerful and evoke conditioned psychological emotions in us.
For instance, triangular patterns give a sense of direction, while circular shapes emphasise flow and grace. Squares and rectangles add a feeling of balance and stability. Abstract shapes indicate nonconformity, and add an air of spontaneity to the designed space.
Let’s talk about balance
A room in which all the elements are aligned well and are visually appealing is said to have a sense of balance. No one element grabs all the attention, and the proportions of the furniture and accessories suit the dimensions of the room. The visual weights of objects are evenly distributed through space, and there is a feeling of equilibrium in colours, patterns, and textures.
Creating visual rhythm
Rhythm in music is not very different from rhythm in décor; the same patterns of repetition and contrast that play an important role in the pulse of the music are found in interior design as well. Repetitive patterns in the soft furnishings and the colours in the room, wallpaper or flooring can establish the rhythm that you are looking to create.
Your eye will pick up these repeating pulses across the room, measuring the cadence and creating visual interest.
The geometry of scale
The concept of the Golden section, formulated by the Greeks in ancient times, exists in nature and has been the basis of harmonious designs down the ages. Basically, what this concept boils down to is that the ratio of the smaller section to the larger section should harmonise with the ratio of the larger section to the entire space.
In other words, the various proportions of elements in the room should be in a similar ratio, scaled up or scaled down to create cohesiveness
Get inspired
Take a peek at some tips that our designers have put together, and get the inspiration you need to transform your home.
● The magic of triangles: Bold and contemporary, wooden triangle lamps can be used to light up a dark corner or throw light above your breakfast counter.
● Zigs and zags: Inject a dose of personality to your floors with some bold stripes. The neatly articulated herringbone strips of wooden flooring tie the whole room together with repetitive patterns.
● Of lines and angles: Looking to add interest to a bare wall? Pique your creativity with leftover slats of wood, and create an interesting composition of angles and triangles.
● Say it with stripes: Vertical lines give the illusion of height, evoking a feeling of stability and strength. The striped wallpaper in a room defines and delineates the space, giving it a quiet, stable backdrop.
● Go with the flow: Smooth curved lines represent gentle movement and rhythm; while tight irregular curves add an element of vibrancy and fun to the decor.
Wholeness and harmony
When elements blend to create a cohesive whole, there is a sense of peace, unity and harmony in the design. Nothing says that better than this lovely mural that juxtaposes circles in a medley of sizes.
As you can see, basic knowledge of geometry can help you put together a beautiful home. Give these tips a whirl and create a home that exudes beauty in shapes and patterns.